Eritrea: Introdução
Capital: Asmara
Population
Total Population:
3,684,032
Natural Increase:
1.7%
Density:
30 Inhabitants/km²
Urban Population:
42.6%
Ethnic Origins:
There are nine different ethnic groups in Eritrea: Tigrinya, Bilen, Afar (also know as Dankali), Saho, Rashaida, Tigre, Kunama, Nara and Hedareb (also called T'badwe). (Ministry of Information of Eritrea)
Official Language:
Tigrina
Other Languages Spoken:
Tigre, Afar, Saho, Arabic, Kunama, Other Cushitic languages
Business Language(s):
English
Religion:
Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant.
Local Time:
It is %T:%M %A In AsmaraExchange Rate on :
National Currency: Eritrea Nakfa (ERN)Country Overview
Area:
121,630 km²
Type of State:
State. Partly democratic, Transitional government.
Type of Economy:
Low-income economy.
Heavily dependent on international aid.
Heavily dependent on international aid.
HDI*:
0.391/1
HDI (World Rank):
186/188
Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an Indicator Which Synthesizes Several Data Such as Life Expectancy, Level of Education, Professional Careers, Access to Culture etc.
Telecommunication
Telephone Code:
To call from Eritrea, dial 00
To call Eritrea, dial +291
To call from Eritrea, dial 00
To call Eritrea, dial +291
Internet Suffix:
.er
Telephone Lines:
1.1 per 100 Inhabitants
Internet Users:
0.8 per 100 Inhabitants
Access to Electricity:
36.08% of the Population
Foreign Trade in Figures
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 1,065 | 565 | 483 | 588 | 726 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 669 | 530 | 447 | 482 | 578 |
Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.
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Latest Update: November 2023
