Business law in the Philippines

Legal Framework

Independence of Justice

The judiciary in the Philippines, though generally independent, is hampered by corruption and inefficiency.

Equal Treatment of Nationals and Foreigners

To a large extent, foreign nationals can expect an impartial trial from the country’s judicial system.

The Language of Justice

The Philippines have two judicial languages: Filipino and English.

Sources of the Law and Legal Similarities

The main source of the law is the constitution of 1987. The country’s legal system is based on Spanish and Anglo-American law. The Philippines accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction though with reservations.